adhd medication for adults - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that can be misused. They are divided into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most frequently used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and concentrate and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD, but they can cause side effects, including sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty concentration. Most people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and live normal lives.
The misuse and addiction of stimulants can cause stomach, nerve and heart issues with stomach, nerve and heart. Intoxication with stimulants can also cause depression, paranoia, or psychosis. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct link between the medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with a history of suicidal problems should discuss treatment options with their doctor, including medications.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults is available as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are used two or three times per day. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken every two or three times per day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medication over the course of the day. The use of extended-release tablets early in the morning can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur as the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed when this is the case. These include dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medications are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and can be prescribed for a wider age range.
The signs of ADHD are associated with problems at school and home. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced through therapy and the proper combination of exercise and diet. Medication can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD, but it is essential to speak to your GP and specialist about how they impact you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. You or your child must keep regular appointments to ensure you or your child receive the proper dosage and type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a record of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will help you recognize patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can then utilize this information to explore alternatives to treat your your child's symptoms. This could include psychological therapies like behavioural therapy or cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). There are also supplements that some sufferers of ADHD claim to improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.